Appearance
question:You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. Please answer the following question: Information: - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: , "Afnistn"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers , making it the 41st largest country in the world. - Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent. - Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara. - Turkmenistan (or ); formerly known as Turkmenia is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. - The Kazakhs (also spelled Kazaks, Qazaqs , , ; the English name is transliterated from Russian) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the southern part of Eastern Europe Ural mountains and northern parts of Central Asia (largely Kazakhstan, but also found in parts of Uzbekistan, China, Russia and Mongolia), the region also known as Eurasian sub-continent. Kazakh identity is of medieval origin and was strongly shaped by the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate between 1456 and 1465, when several tribes under the rule of the sultans Zhanibek and Kerey departed from the Khanate of Abu'l-Khayr Khan. - Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising twelve provinces, one autonomous republic and a capital city. Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest. - Kazakhstan ( "Qazaqstan", "Kazakhstan"), officially the Republic of Kazakhstan ("Qazaqstan Respwblïkas" "Respublika Kazakhstan"), is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. - The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bound by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. - Iran (, also , ; ' ), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (' ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the "de facto" Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and Azerbaijan; to the north by the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of , it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 82.8 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country with both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, make it of great geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic center. - Bathyz Nature Reserve is a nature reserve ( zapovednik ) of Turkmenistan . The reserve which covers 877 km2 ( 339 sq mi ) of the Bathyz Plateau ecosystem , was established in Mary Province , between the Kushka River and Tejen River in 1941 . Its landscape comprises solitary or groups of foothills , ranging in height from 20 to 200 m. The average annual precipitation of the reserve is about 280 mm , with a maximum of 420 mm and a minimum of 130 mm. Its short spring is followed by a long hot summer with 4 -- 5 months of hot weather and little cooling winds . It also incorporates three sanctuaries : Çemenebit Sanctuary - established in 1956 . Gyzyljar Sanctuary - established in 1956 . Pulhatyn Sanctuary - established in 1956 . - Zapovednik (plural , from the Russian , "sacred, prohibited from disturbance, committed [to protect], committed [to heritage]") is an established term on the territory of the former Soviet Union for a protected area which is kept "forever wild". It is the highest degree of environmental protection for the assigned areas, which are strictly protected and with access by the public restricted. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'instance of' with 'protected area'. Answer:
answer:Bathyz Nature Reserve has the relation 'instance of' with 'protected area'.
question:Q: In this task, you're given context and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for this answer based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.. Context: Kendall got Casey's bike to work so that Casey could travel home from work. Answer: do something kind for Casey A:
answer:What was Kendall's intention when they fixed Casey's bike for them to travel home from work?
question:You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old. Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does "Surrounding inner city suburbs experienced an increase in population density between 2012 and 2013; Carlton (9,000 people per km2) and Fitzroy (7,900)." contain the correct answer to "How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?" Choose from: (I) yes. (II) no.
answer:(I) yes.
question:You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps. Please briefly summarize this news article: Libyan Rebels Report Gains in Misrata Fighting TRIPOLI, Libya -- Rebels battled Muammar Qaddafi's troops Thursday for control of central Misrata, driving dozens of snipers from tall buildings in hours of urban warfare and gaining a tactical advantage in the only major city held by the opposition in western Libya, witnesses said. The Libyan government, meanwhile, ramped up its rhetoric against NATO, warning that "it will be hell" for the alliance if it sends in ground troops, even though Britain's prime minister said the Western nations were not moving toward such a deployment. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said President Barack Obama has approved the use of armed Predator drones in Libya. The drones allow for low-level precision attacks and are uniquely suited for urban areas such as Misrata, where NATO airpower has been unable to protect civilians when Qaddafi's forces are operating inside the city. Also Thursday, rebels captured a Libyan border crossing into Tunisia, forcing government soldiers to flee over the frontier and possibly opening a new channel for opposition forces in Qaddafi's bastion in western part of the country. At least seven people were killed in Thursday's fighting for the main Misrata thoroughfare of Tripoli Street, bringing to 20 the number slain in three days in Libya's third-largest city. Misrata has been besieged by government forces for nearly two months, with human rights groups estimating hundreds of people killed. Tripoli Street is the site where two Western photojournalists were killed Wednesday as the rebels tried to dislodge the snipers loyal to Qaddafi perched on rooftops. The street, which stretches from the heart of Misrata to a major highway southwest of the city of 300,000 people, has become a front line for the rebels and Qaddafi's forces. The rebels took over several buildings along parts of the street, enabling them to cut off supplies to a Qaddafi unit and dozens of rooftop snipers who have terrorized civilians and kept them trapped in their homes, said a doctor who identified himself only as Ayman for fear of retaliation. "This battle cost us lots of blood and martyrs," the doctor said. Residents celebrated and chanted "God is great" after the snipers left a battle-scarred insurance building that is the highest point in central Misrata, according to a witness who identified himself only as Sohaib. "Thanks to God, the snipers fled, leaving nothing behind at the insurance building after they were cut off from supplies -- ammunition, food and water -- for days," added another resident, Abdel Salam. He called it "a major victory" because the structure gave the pro-Qaddafi forces a commanding view of the city. In Tripoli, government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim claimed Qaddafi forces control more than 80 percent of the city and the rebels hold "the seaport and the area surrounding it." Residents said that at the beginning of the battle for Misrata, the government deployed tanks and shelled the city indiscriminately, forcing residents to flee their homes and businesses, which were taken over by Qaddafi's forces. NATO commanders have admitted their airpower was limited in being able to protect civilians in cities like Misrata, which was the main mission of the international air campaign. Abdel Salam, who asked to be identified only by his given name for fear of retribution, said Qaddafi's forces were using tanks and rocket-propelled grenades. "Col. Qaddafi's troops continue their vicious attacks, including the siege of Misrata," Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said in Washington. "There are even reports that Qaddafi forces may have used cluster bombs against their own people." Libyan officials have persistently denied the use of cluster bombs, which indiscriminately spray small bomblets over a wide area and are particularly lethal in residential areas. However, Human Rights Watch has said it found evidence of cluster bombs being used by government forces in Misrata. Earlier this week, Britain, Italy and France said they were sending military officers to advise the rebels, prompting speculation that this was a step toward sending in ground forces at a time when NATO airstrikes were failing to break the battlefield stalemate or protect civilians in Misrata. Ibrahim, the government spokesman, warned that NATO would find itself entangled in fighting ordinary Libyans if its soldiers were to set foot on Libyan soil. "We are arming the whole population, not to fight the rebels, by the way, because the rebels are very easy -- they are not a challenge for us," Ibrahim said. "What we are fighting is NATO now." Ibrahim said the Qaddafi regime is ready to observe an immediate cease-fire and negotiate the terms of political transition. Rebels have said Qaddafi must step down before such talks can begin. "We are ready and accepting peace ... but we are also ready for war," Ibrahim said. "If NATO comes, it will be hell." But British Prime Minister David Cameron insisted NATO isn't edging toward deploying ground troops in Libya. Italy, France and Britain are sending experienced combat advisers to help train and organize Libya's opposition forces dislodge Qaddafi after four decades in power. Ministers have insisted the officers won't play any role in offensives against Qaddafi's troops -- and have repeatedly said NATO and allies won't overstep boundaries set out in the United Nations resolution authorizing action in Libya. "We're not allowed, rightly, to have an invading army, or an occupying army," Cameron told BBC Scotland radio. "That's not what we want, that's not what the Libyans want, that's not what the world wants." The capture of the border crossing with Tunisia in western Libya followed three days of intense fighting outside the desert town of Nalut, about 140 miles (240 kilometers) southwest of Tripoli, said a rebel leader, Shaban Abu Sitta. The area was briefly in hands of anti-government forces last month before Libyan troops moved in. Holding the Dhuheiba border crossing could open important supply routes for anti-Qaddafi forces and give the rebels another foothold in western Libya. After taking control of the crossing early Thursday, rebels raised the pre-Qaddafi tricolor flag. In recent weeks, more than 10,000 Libyans from the border region had crossed into Tunisia, and 1,200 found shelter in a tent camp near the village of Dhuheiba, a few miles from the border. When people in the camp learned of the takeover of the crossing, they chanted, "The rebels brought freedom to their town." By afternoon, hundreds of Libyan refugees had assembled at the crossing, waiting to return home. Also Thursday, the Greek passenger ferry Ionian Spirit carried more than 1,000 people fleeing Misrata to the rebel stronghold of Benghazi in eastern Libya, where 30 ambulances were waiting. The ship's passengers included dozens of wounded and shell-shocked Libyans, hundreds of migrant workers from Africa, as well as smaller groups from Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. Four of the injured were seriously hurt It also carried the bodies of two photojournalists killed in Misrata on Wednesday: Chris Hondros, a New York-based photographer for Getty Images, and British-born Tim Hetherington, co-director of the 2010 Afghanistan war documentary "Restrepo" that was nominated for an Academy Award. Also aboard was the body of a Ukrainian doctor who was killed by an artillery blast in Misrata. Several banners were hung to greet the ferry. One said: "U.K. and U.S., your blood was mixed with ours in Misrata."
answer:The article talks about the battle between Libyan rebels and forces loyal to Muammar Qaddafi in central Misrata. The rebels managed to take control after hours of fighting and managed to drive away enemy snipers from tall buildings, gaining a strategic advantage. Despite this, the Libyan government escalated its warning against NATO, threatening severe consequences if ground troops were deployed. However, British authorities maintained that they were not planning such a deployment. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates confirmed that President Obama approved the use of armed Predator drones in Libya, specifically due to their suitability for low-level precision attacks in urban areas. The rebels also secured a significant win by capturing a Libyan border crossing into Tunisia, pushing government opposing forces back over the frontier. This victory may allow the rebels to open up a new channel in their fight against Qaddafi in the western part of the country. Despite these developments, the cost was high with at least seven people killed in the fighting, bringing the total death toll in three days to 20 in Libya's third-largest city. Misrata has been under siege by government forces for nearly two months. Government forces denied using cluster bombs against civilians which was contradicted by Human Rights Watch, who found evidence of their usage. There's also an update on the status of foreign involvement in Libya - Britain, Italy, France are sending military officers to provide advisory roles to the rebels. They clarify that these officers will not participate directly in offensives against Qaddafi's forces. Moreover, the rebels took control of Dhuheiba border crossing, which may lead to important supply routes for the opposition forces. The article concludes with the news of a Greek passenger ferry carrying over 1000 people, including injured and shell-shocked Libyans and migrant workers, from Misrata to Benghazi in eastern Libya. The ferry also transported the bodies of two slain photojournalists.